NCERT Solutions for Class 6 Science Chapter 12 Electricity And Circuits

Q1 ) Q.1 Fill in the blanks :
(a) A device that is used to break an electric circuit is called _______________.
(b) An electric cell has _______________ terminals.

Answer :

(a) A device that is used to break an electric circuit is called switch.
(b) An electric cell has two terminals.

Q2 ) Mark ‘True’ or ‘False’ for following statements:
(a) Electric current can flow through metals.( )
(b) Instead of metal wires, a jute string can be used to make a circuit.( )
(c) Electric current can pass through a sheet of thermocol.( )

Answer :

(a) Electric current can flow through metals.( T )

(b) Instead of metal wires, a jute string can be used to make a circuit.(F )
No, because jute is a bad conductor of electricity.

(c) Electric current can pass through a sheet of thermocol.( F )
No, because a sheet of thermocol is a bad conductor of electricity

Q3 ) Explain why the bulb would not glow in the arrangement shown in Fig. 12.13.

Answer :

The bulb will not glow because the circuit is incomplete because the middle object in the circuit is bad conductor of electricity. And the bad conductor does not allow to pass the electric current. So we can say that the circuit is open, and the bulb will not glow.

Q.4 Complete the drawing shown in Fig 12.14 to indicate where the free ends of the two wires should be joined to make the bulb glow.

Answer :

Q.5 What is the purpose of using an electric switch? Name some electrical gadgets that have switches built into them.

Answer :

Switch is a simple device that is used to either break the electric circuit or to complete it. Electric gadgets that have switches built into them are microwaves, freezes, rice cooker, automatic electric iron, toasters etc.

Q.6 Would the bulb glow after completing the circuit shown in Fig. 12.9 if instead of safety pin we use an eraser?

Answer :

No, since eraser is an insulator

Q.7 Would the bulb glow in the circuit shown in Fig. 12.11.

Answer :

Yes the bulb is glow in this circuit.

Q.8 Using the“conduction tester” on an object it was found that the bulb begins to glow. Is that object a conductor or an insulator? Explain.

Answer :

That object is conductor because electricity can pass thorough only a conductor and not through an insulator. Unless the object is conductor, the bulb could not glow.

Q.9 Why should an electrician use rubber gloves while repairing an electric switch at your home? Explain.

Answer :

The rubber gloves are insulators. This saves the electrician form getting an electric shock. That is why an electrician uses rubber gloves, while repairing an electric switch.

Q.10 The handles of the tools like screwdrivers and pliers used by electricians for repair work usually have plastic or rubber covers on them. Can you explain why?

Answer :

Plastic and rubber, both is bad conductor of electricity. Hence they protect against electric shock.